What is insulin resistance? 

Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells become less responsive to the hormone insulin, which plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. This physiological phenomenon disrupts the delicate balance between glucose and insulin, potentially leading to serious health complications.

How does insulin resistance develop? 

Insulin resistance develops when the body's cells don't respond as well to insulin's signaling. Normally, insulin acts as a key that unlocks cells to allow glucose to enter, providing them with energy. However, in insulin resistance, cells become less receptive, and require more insulin to achieve the same effect.

What factors contribute to developing insulin resistance?

Several factors contribute to the development of insulin resistance. Sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and a diet high in refined sugars and processed foods are significant culprits. Genetic predisposition also plays a role, as some individuals are more susceptible to developing insulin resistance than others.

How does increased insulin resistance impact my health?

1. Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin resistance is a primary factor in the development of type 2 diabetes. When the body can no longer produce enough insulin to compensate for the resistance, blood sugar levels rise, leading to diabetes.

2. Cardiovascular Health: Insulin resistance has been associated with greater risk of cardiovascular diseases. Elevated blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and may lead to atherosclerosis, or the build-up of fats and other substances in and on artery walls.

3. Metabolic Syndrome: Insulin resistance often occurs alongside other health issues like high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, and excess abdominal fat. This cluster of conditions, known as metabolic syndrome, significantly raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

4. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): One of many factors, insulin resistance can also contribute to the development NAFLD. This condition can progress to more severe liver problems if left untreated.

How can I learn more or get access to healthy foods? 

The Wellness League Search Tool helps you find free and low cost programs in your community to learn more about healthy eating or find a food pantry. On the search page, simply enter your zip code and the resource you’re looking to find like “nutrition education” or “food pantry”.

Recognizing the signs of insulin resistance early is crucial for preventing its progression to more serious health conditions. Lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight, can help mitigate the effects of insulin resistance and improve overall health. Additionally, early intervention and proper medical management are essential in controlling blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of associated health complications.